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This dish is built on a simple idea: shrimp cook fast, so the sauce must be ready before they enter the pan. You bloom the aromatics, reduce the coconut milk, then add the shrimp last. The lime goes in off the heat so it stays sharp.
Weigh the coconut milk and shrimp. Volume measures drift, and a curry that is too thin will not coat rice. Full-fat coconut milk gives body; light coconut milk gives a broth. Choose deliberately.
Serve over jasmine rice cooked with a pinch of salt. The sauce should cling to each grain, not pool beneath it. If it pools, reduce two more minutes before serving.
Buy frozen raw shrimp and thaw overnight in the fridge; pre-cooked shrimp turn rubbery in the sauce. If you only have tails-on, add 1 minute to the sear.
Shake the can hard before opening, because the cream separates. Substitute 400 ml light coconut milk plus 2 tbsp coconut cream for a thinner sauce.
Check the label for shrimp paste if you cook for shellfish allergies; Mae Ploy and Maesri are reliable brands. Substitute 1 tbsp red curry paste plus 1 tsp smoked paprika for a milder sauce.
Use an oil with a high smoke point; olive oil burns at this heat. Substitute avocado oil or refined coconut oil.
Yellow onion sweetens as it cooks; red onion stays sharper. Substitute 2 shallots, about 120 g, for a gentler flavor.
Fresh garlic only; jarred garlic tastes metallic here. Substitute 1 tsp garlic powder added with the curry paste.
Grate on a microplane so the fibers disappear into the sauce. Substitute 1 tsp ground ginger, but add it with the paste, not the garlic.
It seasons the sauce without tasting fishy. Substitute 1 tbsp soy sauce plus a pinch of salt for a vegetarian version.
Balances the lime and the paste. Substitute 1 tsp honey or maple syrup.
Roll the limes on the counter before juicing to release more liquid. Substitute 3 tbsp bottled lime juice plus 1/2 tsp lime zest.
Rinse until the water runs clear, or the rice turns gluey. Substitute basmati rice with the same water ratio and 5 extra minutes.
Add at the end, off the heat, so it stays green. Substitute Thai basil or flat-leaf parsley.
keep it at a bare simmer, because a hard boil splits the fat and the sauce turns grainy.
crowding the pan steams them, and steamed shrimp release water that thins the sauce.
heat dulls the citrus, so stir it in after the pan leaves the burner.
Rinse 300 g jasmine rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak it in fresh water for 10 minutes while you prep. (Rinsing removes surface starch, which is what makes rice gluey.)
Pat 900 g shrimp dry with paper towel and season with a pinch of salt. (Dry shrimp brown instead of steam.) The surface should look matte, not shiny.
Heat 1 tbsp oil in a wide pan over medium heat, 160 C to 175 C (320 F to 350 F). Add the onion and cook 5 minutes until translucent at the edges. Add 3 garlic cloves and 1 tbsp ginger and cook 45 seconds until fragrant, not browned.
Add 2 tbsp red curry paste and stir constantly for 60 seconds. (Frying the paste in fat cooks out the raw spice flavor.) The paste darkens one shade and smells toasted.
Pour in 400 ml coconut milk, 1 tbsp fish sauce, and 1 tsp brown sugar. Simmer gently for 8 minutes, stirring, until the sauce coats a spoon. Keep the surface at a bare bubble, not a rolling boil.
Push the sauce to one side and add the shrimp in a single layer over medium-high heat, 190 C (375 F). Sear 2 minutes per side until the shrimp curl into a C shape and turn opaque pink. (A tight O shape means overcooked.)
Remove the pan from the heat. Stir in the zest of 1 lime, the juice of 2 limes, and 20 g cilantro. Taste and adjust salt. (Off-heat citrus stays bright.) The sauce should taste sharp, then sweet.
Drain the rice, add 450 ml water and a pinch of salt, and cook covered 12 minutes. Fluff, then spoon the curry over the rice. Serve immediately while the sauce is loose enough to soak in.
swap the red paste for 2 tbsp green curry paste and add 60 g frozen peas with the coconut milk.
replace the shrimp with 400 g firm tofu, pressed and cubed, seared 4 minutes per side before the sauce goes in.
add 1 sliced bird's eye chili with the garlic and finish with 1 tsp chili oil.
Store in a sealed container up to 3 days; the sauce thickens cold, so loosen with 2 tbsp water when reheating.
Freeze the sauce without shrimp up to 2 months; shrimp turn mushy when frozen in sauce.
Reheat gently over medium-low heat, 150 C (300 F), for 4 minutes, stirring; do not boil.
The sauce split because it boiled hard. Keep coconut milk at a bare simmer, around 90 C (195 F), and stir often. If it does split, whisk in 1 tbsp cornstarch slurry and lower the heat.
Cook the shrimp no more than 2 minutes per side and add them last. They are done when they curl into a loose C shape and reach 63 C (145 F) internally. Overcooked shrimp form a tight O and feel firm.
Make the sauce up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate it; cook the shrimp fresh. Reheat the sauce to a simmer, then sear the shrimp and fold them in. This keeps the texture right.
It is mildly spicy with 2 tbsp red curry paste. Use 1 tbsp for a mild sauce or 3 tbsp for real heat. The coconut milk and lime soften the burn considerably.
Use soy sauce or tamari in the same quantity, then add a pinch of salt. Fish sauce adds savory depth, so taste after substituting and adjust.
Cook the sauce until it coats a spoon, sear the shrimp briefly, and add the lime off the heat. Weigh, watch, repeat.

This creamy coconut shrimp curry pairs sweet shrimp with lime and coconut milk for a rich, bright one-pan dinner ready in 50 minutes.
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