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These bites are a scaled-down Wellington. Beef tenderloin is seared, coated in a mushroom duxelles, and wrapped in puff pastry. Each piece bakes to a deep golden brown with a juicy centre.
Weigh everything before you start. The duxelles must be dry, or the pastry will turn soggy. Keep the beef cold before wrapping.
The spice mix is mild and warm. Nutmeg and allspice sit behind the beef, not over it. Serve them hot from the tray.
Ask the butcher for a centre-cut piece of even thickness. Substitute with sirloin if tenderloin is unavailable.
All-butter pastry tastes better and browns faster. Buy frozen and thaw in the fridge overnight, never on the counter.
Chestnut mushrooms hold less water than white buttons. Substitute with cremini if chestnut is not stocked.
A shallot is sweeter and milder than onion. Substitute with 40 g of red onion if needed.
Fresh garlic gives a sharper note than paste. Substitute with 1 teaspoon of garlic powder.
Butter browns the mushrooms faster than oil. Substitute with olive oil for a dairy-free version.
Allspice carries clove, cinnamon and nutmeg notes in one jar. Substitute with 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg plus 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves.
Grate fresh nutmeg for a stronger aroma. Pre-ground loses potency after six months.
The egg wash glues the pastry and gives shine. Substitute with 2 tablespoons of milk for a matte finish.
Weigh salt for accuracy. Kosher salt is coarser, so use 10 g if you swap.
Grind to order for a sharper bite. Pre-ground pepper tastes flat.
Mustard helps the duxelles stick to the beef. Substitute with horseradish cream for a hotter profile.
Cook the mushrooms until the pan is dry and the mixture holds its shape on a spoon. Wet filling steams the pastry from below.
Cool the beef and duxelles completely, then wrap cold. Warm filling softens the butter in the pastry.
Use 1 heaped teaspoon of duxelles per bite. Too much filling splits the seams during baking.
Heat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Line a large baking tray with parchment. (A hot oven sets the pastry before the butter melts out.)
Season the beef with 5 g of the salt and 2 g of the pepper. Sear in a hot dry pan over high heat for 90 seconds per side, until browned all over. (A short sear builds colour without cooking the centre.)
Transfer the beef to a plate and refrigerate for 15 minutes. (Cold beef holds its shape when sliced.)
Melt the butter in the same pan over medium heat. Add the shallot and garlic and cook for 3 minutes, until soft and translucent. Add the mushrooms, allspice, nutmeg and remaining salt and pepper. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes, until the pan is dry and the mixture pulls away from the sides. (Dry filling is the key to crisp pastry.)
Spread the duxelles on a plate and cool for 10 minutes. Stir in the Dijon mustard. (Cooling stops the steam from softening the pastry.)
Cut the chilled beef into 24 cubes of about 2 cm. Coat each cube with 1 heaped teaspoon of duxelles. (Even coating keeps the bake uniform.)
Cut the pastry into 24 squares of 7 cm. Place one beef cube on each square and fold the corners up. Pinch the seams and press with a fork. (Sealed seams stop the filling leaking out.)
Brush each bite with beaten egg. Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, until deep golden brown and the pastry sounds hollow when tapped. The beef centre should read 54°C (130°F) on a probe thermometer for medium-rare. (Hollow sound and colour are your doneness cues.)
Rest the bites on the tray for 3 minutes. Serve warm. (Resting keeps the juices inside the beef.)
Replace the Dijon with 15 g of prepared horseradish for a sharper, hotter bite.
Swap the duxelles for 200 g of caramelised onion jam for a sweeter filling.
Roll the whole beef in pastry instead of cubes and bake for 25 minutes at 200°C (400°F).
Store baked bites in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Reheat at 180°C (350°F) for 8 minutes.
Freeze unbaked bites on a tray for 1 hour, then bag for up to 1 month. Bake from frozen at 200°C (400°F) for 25 minutes.
Reheat baked bites at 180°C (350°F) for 8 to 10 minutes, until crisp and hot through.
Yes, you can assemble the bites up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate them covered. Bake straight from the fridge and add 2 minutes to the bake time.
Beef tenderloin is the best cut because it stays tender at a short cook time. Sirloin works as a cheaper substitute but needs a slightly longer sear.
The duxelles were too wet or the pastry was warm before baking. Cook the mushrooms until the pan is dry and chill the assembled bites for 15 minutes before baking.
Yes, but check the label for added water and drain it well. Homemade duxelles gives a drier, more concentrated flavour.
Use a probe thermometer: 54°C (130°F) for medium-rare and 60°C (140°F) for medium. The pastry should be deep golden brown at the same time.
Weigh the beef and mushrooms, keep the filling dry, and bake until the pastry sounds hollow. Make a batch this week and tell me how the tray emptied. Weigh, watch, repeat.

Christmas Spiced Beef Wellington Bites wrap seasoned beef in golden puff pastry with mushroom duxelles for a festive, juicy two-bite party appetizer.
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